Assumptions & Notes

This calculator uses average maintenance costs based on typical vehicle maintenance schedules. Actual costs may vary based on specific vehicle models, driving conditions, and maintenance practices. Fuel efficiency is assumed to be 12 km/l for sedans, 8 km/l for SUVs, 7 km/l for pickups, and 10 km/l for luxury vehicles. EV efficiency is assumed to be 6 km/kWh for sedans, 5 km/kWh for SUVs, 4 km/kWh for pickups, and 5.5 km/kWh for luxury vehicles.